Thursday, November 13, 2014

This is a blog for a course requirement. LS 5603 Literature for Children and Young Adults

The Game of Silence


Erdrich, Louise.  2005.  The Game of Silence.  New York: Harper Collins Publishers.  ISBN 0064410293

Summary:

The story is about a girl named Omakayas and her family life.  Omakayas's  gift is a constant reminder of how she is different from everyone else.  She has dreams that show real time events.    The title of the book is significant  to the story because the reader can see it played throughout.  The hierarchy of the culture is evident throughout the book.  Each thing or place has significant meaning bringing a realistic view of the time period and people.   It is filled with difficulties, sacrifices and rich in Ojibwe culture.

Characters:

The main character is Omakayas.  She tells the story from her viewpoint.  She seems like an ordinary girl, with a special gift which make her relatable.  How many people see themselves different from others?   Her extended family is also mentioned throughout the book and the reader can see each role the individual plays.  Daily chores are done to accomplish the goals of the community.  Children can relate to doing chores at home which makes the book believable.  The pencil drawings assist the reader to understand and picture the story in their mind.  It also depicts the characters of the story.

Plot:

The plot can be followed quite easily.  It is broken down into seasons so that the reader can establish a time period.  The story is filled with daily activities that have to be accomplished for survival.  The depiction of the life during the time period is clearly described in the story.  The game of silence is not a foreign concept.  Everything from harvesting crops to hunting animals, make the book realistic.  The only difficulty children might encounter is the language dialect which is extremely complex.

Setting:

The setting is a small island next to Lake Superior, Michigan around 1849.  A map of the island is in the back of the book to show the reader, the location of significant places in the story.

Theme:

The Ojibwe each have a specific role in their society.  There are individuals who hunt, some cook, other gather supplies, each learning a trade that can benefit the culture.  The people live in a collective society and share their goods among the rest of the tribe.   There is a common goal of survival.  Family unity is a familiar quality that can be seen today.

Style:

The style of the story is cohesive and draws a correlation to traditions.  The author gives insight to a culture rich in traditions and storytelling.

Additional Criteria:

The author notes that she is a descendent to the Ojibwe people and has written an open letter to the reader, giving a personalize look into her ancestry and traditions.  The author has given the reader a dictionary of Ojibwe language to translate the native dialect of the tribe.  A mini family tree also provides additional information, as well, as a map of the island, where the story takes place.

 

Excerpts

From Book Links

"In this powerful novel of love and sorrow, loss and change, readers will mourn with Omakayas when she finally leaves her adored home but will also share her hope for the future."

Tillotson, Laura. 2006. "The Game of Silence." Book Links 15(3): 30.

From Library Media Connection

"Author Louise Erdrich has a wonderful facility with language as she draws readers oh so gently into a peaceful life of Omakayas and her tribe."

2006. "The Game of Silence." Library Media Connection 24(4): 70.

From Book Links

"In addition to an abundance of detail about life through the seasons, Erdrich deals with the wider meaning of family and Omakayas' coming-of-age on a vision quest."

Rochman, Hazel. 2005. "The Game of Silence." Book Links 15(1): 13.

From Publishers Weekly

"When she's not fighting with her pesky brother Pinch, helping her mother, or gleaning advice from mentor Old Tallow, Omakayas starts to discover more about her talent for reading dreams."

2005. "The Game of Silence." Publishers Weekly 252(30): 68.

From Horn Book Magazine

 

"Erdrich’s own gifts are many, and here she has given readers another tale full of rich details of 1850s Ojibwe life, complicated supporting characters, and all the joys and challenges of a girl becoming a woman."

 

Smith, Robin. 2005. "The Game of Silence." Horn Book Magazine 81(4): 469.

From Kirkus Reviews

 

"Eager readers beguiled by her sturdy and engaging person will scarcely notice that they have absorbed great draughts of Ojibwe culture, habits and language. It's hard not to weep when white settlers drive the Ojibwe west, and hard not to hope for what comes next for this radiant nine-year-old."

2005. "THE GAME OF SILENCE." Kirkus Reviews 73(9): 538.

From Booklist

 

"In this heartrending novel the sense of what was lost is overwhelming."

Rochman, Hazel. 2005. "The Game of Silence (Book)." Booklist 101(18): 1674.

From School Library Journal

"Although the story is set on an island in Lake Superior in 1850, readers will identify with the everyday activities of the Ojibwa, from snowball fights to fishing excursions, providing a parallel to their own lives while encouraging an appreciation for one that is very different."

Monaghan, Kimberly, Trevelyn E. Jones, Luann Toth, Marlene Charnizon, Daryl Grabarek, and Dale Raben. 2005. "The Game of Silence." School Library Journal 51(7): 102.

Awards

ALA Notable Books

Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction

Connections

The Birchbark House ISBN 0786814543

The Porcupine Year ISBN 0064410307

Chickadee ISBN 00660577908

Activities for Children

Children can create a family tree, as the author, has shown a how to demonstration in the back of the book.

Children can be asked to talk about their ancestry or family traditions.

Personal Response
I believe there is an authentic quality to the book.   I especially loved the roles of the individuals and how each worked together for a common goal.  I particularly could relate to the story because I have learned how to do specific tasks from my grandparents and parents.  Children can associate tasks from a family member such as cooking a traditional meal or learning a skill like sewing or creating a tent.   Keeping family tradition is important and should be passed down generations, like the Ojibwe people have. 

Catherine, called Birdy


Cushman, Karen.  1994.  Catherine, called Birdy.  New York: Clarion Books.  ISBN 0395681863

Summary:

The story revolves around a young girl, age fourteen, named Catherine.  She has created a diary to record  her daily observances and uses corresponding saints to describe each memo.  Catherine includes dates, people, events, and places to  describe her surroundings and how she lived in 1290. Her dislike for marriage leaves Catherine wondering, how she could change her destiny?   She wants to be independent and does not understand how she could be seen as property.  She wants to have more self worth than to be a wife, sold to the highest bidder.   Catherine's father, in true tradition, looks for various suitors for an arranged marriage that is profitable to him.

Characters:

Catherine, is the main character, is a girl, whose viewpoints exceed the time period of 1290.  She has dreams of becoming something other than a housewife.  She wants to be independent and yearns  to find out what  the world is like outside her home.  Catherine does not want an arranged marriage, and goes to extremes to see that it does not happen.  Catherine's father seems to be a believable character in the way he is described in detail.  His attitude, his viewpoints and his need to climb the social ladder makes his character, real.  Her character is somewhat believable in some respects because she wants to be her own person.  Children can appreciate Catherine's need to be independent, like most teenagers, today.  The storyline creates a cohesive correlation to the description of the diary entries.

Plot:

The plot revolves around Catherine and her father, Rollo, who is intent on marrying his daughter to a wealthy man in order to modify his social status.  Each entry of the diary, is a descriptive circumstance of the day.  Catherine's mother is trying to teach her how to be a wife but all Catherine can think about is the outside world.   She fantasizes about  being something  or someone else, other than a wife.   The book does veer off into the relationships of Catherine's brothers and her friends who have similar situations. The overall book revolves around finding a husband for Catherine.  The book has a lot of details because it is structured in a journal format.   The only difficulty were the names of individuals that seemed unfamiliar to today's society.

Setting:

The story takes place in Stonebridge, England in 1290. The depiction of the setting is vivid, throughout the book.  Each description of a place or things can be seen in each diary entry.  The description of the village or how people are perceived are described in detail.  Catherine describes people's emotions, her dislike for her potential suitors and what it is like to live in the specific time period.  Her distaste for her father is evident throughout because she makes insulting references to his character.

Theme:

The idea of arranged marriage is not uncommon and can be see, today, in many cultures.  The moral dilemma for Catherine, is that cultural customs must be honored.  At the same time, Catherine stand her ground, and believes arranged marriage for money is not for her.  Readers can appreciate the character's need for independence.

Style:

The book does keep in line with the time period from the medicinal concoctions to what is eaten on a daily basis.  The language used is in the English language with various words spelled differently giving the reader, the authenticity of the storyline.

Additional Criteria:

The author's notes in the back of the book, recommends several titles of the time period for further reading.  The author does note that research was done for the completion the book.

 

Excerpts:

From Horn Book Magazine

"Her diary of the year 1290 is a revealing, amusing, and sometimes horrifying view both of Catherine's thoughts and of life in the Middle Ages."

A.A.F. 1994. "Catherine, Called Birdy." Horn Book Magazine 70(4): 457-458.

From School Library Journal

"From the number of fleas she kills in an evening to her herbal medicines laced with urine, Birdy reveals fascinating facts about her time period.  A feminist far ahead of her time, she is both believable and lovable."

Shook, Bruce Anne. 1994. "Book review: Junior high up." School Library Journal 40(6): 147.

From Kirkus Reviews

"The period has rarely been presented for young people with such authenticity; the exotic details will intrigue readers while they relate more closely to Birdy's yen for independence and her sensibilities toward the downtrodden."

Kirkus Reviews.  1994.  "Review of Catherine, called Birdy by Karen Cushman.  Accessed November 11.  https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/karen-cushman/catherine-called-birdy/.

 

 

Awards

ALA Best Book for Young Adults

1995 Newberry Honor Books

Notable Children's Books 1995

Top 10 First Novels for Young Listeners- Booklist November 15, 2003

School Library Journal- Best Books 1994

Booklist Best of the Best One-Hundred

Connections

Other Karen Cushman books

The MIdwife's Apprentice ISBN 0547722176

Ballad of Lucy Whipple ISBN 054772215X

Activities for Children

Ask children to create a diary so that they can write about their daily activities in school.

Personal Response

I believe the book is a great depiction of the time period because the characters seem realistic.  Although arranged marriages are not in every culture, it does still exist in many.  The story shows a teenage seeking  independence and tries to go against the social norm to be her own person.

                                        

The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate


Kelly, Jacqueline.  2009.  The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate. New York: Henry Holt and Company.  ISBN 0805088415

Summary:

 Calpurnia Tate,  who dreams of becoming a scientist, fills her days observing nature.  She is fascinated by the animals, insects and plants that surround her.  Calpurnia is eleven years old and has a thirst for knowledge.  She along with her grandfather, set out on a journey to observe different species of insects and plants.  Calpurnia writes in a journal her observations, questions, and conclusions to each entry.  Her non-traditional role as child scientist, makes her, extraordinary.

Characters:

Calpurnia seems like a normal child that wants to explore the outdoors.  Trouble is, her time, is spent doing things she dislikes, such as embroidery.  Calpurnia wants to discover what nature has in store.  With the support of her grandfather, Calpurnia embarks on her journey to discover a new plant species, which she gets recognition.   The handwritten letter from the Smithsonian  gives a believable quality to the story.  Her journal observation in Calpurnia's handwriting also makes the reader identify with the overall theme.

Plot:

 Calpurnia is a remarkable child who is intelligent and wants to learn about science.  The story revolves around Calpurnia and her daily observances.  Children can comprehend the story because it is told by Calpurnia, herself.  She expresses her thought in a daily journal of events to experiment with her findings and conclusion.  Her tenacity for knowledge leads her to learn about the scientific method.   The relevance of the scientific method is prevalent today in many classes. 

Setting:

The setting is a small rural town of Fentress, Texas in 1899.  It is a desolate place with the nearest town over 40 miles away.   

Theme:

Calpurnia lives in a small town and has an enormous pressure to become a lady but all she thinks about is becoming a scientist.  Readers can appreciate a character like Calpurnia because she has thought outside the box and dreams of something more lucrative. Becoming a scientist, in 1899, is unheard of during the time period for a woman.

Style:

The story is an easy read and can be comprehended by the reader.  The  few French phrases that are carefully mention in the book seem displaced.  The French language is not common in Texas so I was surprised to see it written in the book.    

Additional Criteria:

The only criteria that would be relevant is that the author states she lives in Fentress, Texas part time.
From School Library Journal

"Twelve-year-old Calpurnia (the only girl of seven siblings) is interested in science rather than cooking and sewing.  She would rather spend her time exploring the river with her grandfather, a naturalist and a loner, who has given her a copy of The Origin of the Species."

Lawler, Terry Ann1. 2010. "The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate." School Library Journal 56(4): 57.

From Booklist
"While practicing the hated piano and knitting lumpy socks for her brothers, Callie ponders her dreams and future."

Hartshorn, Laurie. 2010. "The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate." Booklist 106(13): 86.

 From Kirkus Reviews

"While other girls her age are encouraged to sew and cook, Callie Vee discovers a love for examining insects, an interest that is fostered by her grandfather, a nature-loving recluse who revels in examining plants and fermenting pecans for whiskey."

2009. "The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate." Kirkus Reviews 77(22): 10.


From Library Media Connection
"In the summer of 1899, Calpurnia sets off to discover life in the woods behind her house.  To assist her, Callie refers to a book by Charles Darwin given to her by her grandfather."

Glantz, Shelley. 2009. "The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate." Library Media Connection 28(2): 72.


From Publishers Weekly
"Together they dream up experiments and seek answers to backyard phenomena, discovering something new about the invisible world each day."

2009. "The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate." Publishers Weekly 256(18): 51.

From Horn Book Magazine 


"Calpurnia’s perseverance and confidence gained working side-by-side with her grandfather are evidence that she’s more than capable of meeting her goals."

 

GERSHOWITZ, ELISSA. 2009. "The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate." Horn Book Magazine 85(5): 565-566.

Awards

2010 Newberry Honor Book

ALA Notable Books

ALA Best Books for Young Adults

Notable Children's Books

 

Connections

Other Jacqueline Kelly books

Return to the Willows ISBN 080509413X

Activities for Children

Children can be asked to create an journal to observe nature.

Personal Response

I believe the book has an inspiring story that children can look at and say, wow.  Calpurnia's dream of becoming a scientists, shows true motivation to learn what you love to do.  I believe the lesson children can learn is to follow your dreams.